Dotted Divider Line


September 27, 2008
McCain Slams Russia in First Presidential Debate
Both Candidates Support Ukraine, Georgia NATO Membership

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Last night in Oxford, Mississippi on the campus of Ole Miss University the Democrat and Republican contenders for the White House clashed in their first presidential debate. The topic of foreign policy had been agreed to in advance, but given the extraordinary financial crisis impacting the U.S. this week, tax and spending policies were also key topics for PBS moderator Jim Lehrer. To Lehrer's credit, as usual, he didn't let either candidate excessively interrupt the other, while highlighting their areas of disagreement.

No surprise, Senator John McCain declared his distaste for the Kremlin. McCain said: "Russia has now become a nation fueled by petro-dollars that has basically become a KGB apparatchik-run government...I looked in Mr. Putin's eyes and I saw three letters -- a K, a G and B."

Click on the extended post to read a transcript of the debate.

Continue reading "McCain Slams Russia in First Presidential Debate
Both Candidates Support Ukraine, Georgia NATO Membership" »


September 23, 2008
Short Course of Sarah Palin Features Opinion from Discovery's John Wohlstetter

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John Wohlstetter, Discovery Institute’s Senior Fellow, was quoted in an article published by a Russian financial firm BCS. Below is the translation of the original article.

The Republican Party is actively working on the strong boost of “international experience” of Sarah Palin, as a vice-presidential candidate. Analysts believe that this flaw might neutralize the positive factors that the Alaskan governor is believed to be bringing into John McCain’s campaign.

During the annual UN General Assembly on September 24 Sarah Palin will conduct meetings with the presidents of Georgia and Ukraine, as well as with leaders of Iraq, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Colombia, and India. The “conversations” with the world leaders should help Palin in her preparations for the pre-election television debates with Democratic vice-presidential candidate Joe Biden. At the moment, he leads the Senate Committee on International Relations.

Continue reading "Short Course of Sarah Palin Features Opinion from Discovery's John Wohlstetter" »


September 22, 2008
Russian Travel: Russians and Israelis
Will Visit Each Other Without Visas

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Russian international travel passport. Russians have two passports, one for internal use and one for international travel.

Starting at 1 a.m. on September 20, 2008, Russian tourists can visit Israel without visas. All they need to have is a foreign travel passport valid for at least six months on the date of entry. (Russians have two passports – one for domestic use and one for travelling abroad). Russian visitors have to be ready to present booked return flights, hotel reservations or letters of invitation from relatives, and funds availability for the period of their stay. The entry to the country is free, and maximum visa-free stay cannot exceed 90 days at a time.

The agreement between Russia and Israel is mutual and was signed on March 20, however, it took half a year to figure out the legal nuances. The law is the result of close ties between the two nations. Many families have relatives in both countries, the result of the mass immigration from the Soviet Union to Israel in the 1970s and 1990s. Sixteen percent of Israelis are fluent in the Russian language, and Israeli government and businesses often provide information in Russian. The Russian language is semi-official in Israel and featured on roadway signs in some areas of the country.

Continue reading "Russian Travel: Russians and Israelis
Will Visit Each Other Without Visas" »


September 19, 2008
Russian Markets' Historic Rebound

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Entrance to Micex stock exchange in Moscow

After nearly two days of mandatory vacation the Micex and RTS stock exchanges opened again and set a new all-time record for one-day growth. The RTS dollar index grew by 22.39%, reaching 1295.91 points, while the ruble index of Micex grew by 28.69%, reaching 1098.95. The exchange indexes almost leveled themselves out to the pre-crisis levels. The week of trading resulted in the lowering of the Micex index by 3.4 percent and the lowering of RTS by only 0.2 percent. However, Russian media point out that the growth was artificial and possibly due to high liquidity, a result of the Russian government’s unprecedented actions. Media disagree with many Russian financial experts and warn that external factors might precipitate a loss of market value once again.

Interestingly, the stock exchanges had to halt trading briefly on two occasions Friday due to the extremely fast pace of buying. Traders had only three hours of actual trading Friday, yet they managed to set a record. In addition to the measures described in Russia Blog’s previous article, the Russian Federal Service for Financial Markets prohibited trading of borrowed assets that weren’t fully owned and it prohibited the “short” sales. In addition, the Russian government made a firm statement that its decisions on tax cuts in the oil sector are definite and final. Several private companies, including Lukoil, bought back their own stock.

All the measures and actions aside, experts and media believe that the rebound was mostly influenced by the overall growth of the world market rather than the domestic actions of the Russian government.

Continue reading "Russian Markets' Historic Rebound" »


September 17, 2008
Market Failure in Russia: America’s Problem, Nobody’s Problem or Doomsday?

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Russia and the rest of the world have both suffered a terrible week in their stock markets

A misleading calm prevailed in Russia this week after two days in which the Russian stock market crashed and another two days in which the market was closed. The recent plane crash in Perm, the worst in years, was bigger news in Russia than the sinking markets. Russia's news media presented plummeting share losses in a matter of fact manner, while wondering how the Russian government was going to respond to this harsh new economic reality. Markets remained closed on Thursday.

Russian markets fell 17 percent Tuesday, the biggest drop since 1998, bringing market levels to their lowest point since 2005. Gazeta.ru published these illustrative numbers at the moment of the unscheduled early closures of the dollar-denominated MICEX and ruble-denominated RTS stock exchanges: shares of VTB dropped by 32.5%, Sberbank (the largest bank by deposits in Russia) – 20.9%, FSK – 27.6%, Transneft – 24.1%, Tatneft – 15%, Lukoil – 13.5%, Norilsk Nickel – 8.2%, Severstal – 8.7%, Gazpromneft – 8.2%, etc.

Continue reading "Market Failure in Russia: America’s Problem, Nobody’s Problem or Doomsday?" »


September 16, 2008
Russia Mourns Aeroflot Plane Crash Victims

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Vesti TV footage of the Boeing jet wreckage

Last Sunday morning Aeroflot Nord Flight 821 crashed near the city of Perm in the Ural Mountains, killing all 81 passengers and crew members on board. The flight took off from Moscow's Sheremetyevo airport around midnight and crashed into a ravine several miles from the Perm airport at 3:10 a.m. Moscow time. The cause of the crash remains unknown. Russia's Air Accident Investigation Commission of the Interstate Aviation Committee is leading the investigation, with assistance from the American National Transportation Safety Board, the U.S. Federal Aviation Authority, and Boeing.

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September 12, 2008
Travel Russia:
Mother Volga in the Summer

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The main railway station in Volgograd (Volga City), formerly known as Stalingrad, site of the bloodiest battle in world history

A Russia Blog reader sends these photos taken in August 2008 in and around southern Russia's city of Volgograd and the Volgograd Region, where the mighty Volga and Don Rivers flow. Enjoy the pictures!

Continue reading "Travel Russia:
Mother Volga in the Summer" »


September 11, 2008
DAIWA Institute:
Washington Blunders into an Unwinnable Campaign Against Russia

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U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates, left, and U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, right, and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, back view (Photo by AP).

A report (download the report in PDF format) from a British group called the DAIWA Institute (a research organization affiliated with the European branch of a Japanese investment firm) is interesting in several respects. Nonetheless, the blame-pointing is not necessarily sound and the picture of both American and Russian policy options is, at best, mixed. I think the idea of a “Medvedev Doctrine” also seems peculiar. When did the United States ever say that it supports a “uni-polar” world? That would be ridiculous. But that apparently is what the report says Medvedev wants the world to think America is proposing.

As for Russia’s reserving to itself the right to protect Russian citizens anywhere, it is a striking concept, but it needs to be carefully defined. The U.S. has often intervened in the past to protect U.S. citizens around the world, sometimes deploying military forces to do so (the invasions of Grenada, to name one examples in the last thirty years). But then again, the U.S. does not do this often, for various reasons. So claiming the “right” to do so is strange. It would seem that every nation has the right to protect its citizens, but that right has to be clearly hedged by circumstances. So I can’t say I am impressed with this alleged new Doctrine.

The warning about nuclear conflict is correct, if even in the abstract. There really should be fewer public pronouncements now and more serious diplomacy behind closed doors where leaders from both sides can be both frank and mutually respectful.


September 10, 2008
Weekly Market and Industry Report:
Russian Cosmetics Market Overview

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Download the PDF version of the report Cosmetics Market Research Summary

I. Global Cosmetics Market
II. Market Opportunities in Russia
- A. Russia’s economy
- B. Russia’s retail industry
- C. Russian cosmetic market
- D. Consumer trends
- E. Cosmetic products
- F. Distribution and sales channels
- G. Russian Market Opportunities

I. Global Cosmetics Market

The global cosmetics and toiletry industries (C&T) had more than $270 billion in sales in 2006. Of this figure more than $140 billion is represented by the cosmetics and personal care sectors. (1) These industries are outpacing most others. The largest global segment is skin care and is estimated to have more than $31 billion during this same time period. (2) Euromonitor International forecasts annual global growth of 3.7% to reach international sales of more than $300 billion by 2010. The largest domestic market is in the United States, where sales in the cosmetics and personal care sectors are nearly $5 billion.

Continue reading "Weekly Market and Industry Report:
Russian Cosmetics Market Overview" »

The Economist Hosts Oxford-Style Online Debate
on Russian-Western Relations

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On Tuesday, September 9th, The Economist started debating the West’s response to renewed Russian assertiveness for two-weeks as part of an ongoing, Oxford-style Online Debate Series. We thought readers of Russia Blog would find this debate relevant and wanted to give our readers an invite to participate and be heard alongside notable experts on the topic. Below is a sneak peek at the Pro and Con opening statements that posted on Tuesday.

Continue reading "The Economist Hosts Oxford-Style Online Debate
on Russian-Western Relations" »


September 9, 2008
Crisis in the Caucasus:
A Unified Timeline, August 7-16, 2008

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Russian tanks crossing the Roki Tunnel (photo by NYT)

First compiled on August 28, 2008, this timeline is continuously being revised as more information becomes available. The latest PDF version can be downloaded from my web site.

This unified timeline of the onset of the crisis in the Caucasus is based on the detailed timelines available on the web sites of the Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Russia Today news service. These have been supplemented with various Georgian, Russian, and international press reports (references in brackets refer to the list of sources at the end of this document: “G” for Georgian, “R” for Russian, “M” for miscellaneous). For convenience all local times have been converted to GMT (UTC) which, at the time these events unfolded, was GMT (UTC) +4 in both Moscow and Tbilisi. There is surprisingly little disagreement about the actual sequence of events. Those that exceed two hours are noted with italics. My comments, in yellow at the bottom, attempt to highlight some notable findings.

Continue reading "Crisis in the Caucasus:
A Unified Timeline, August 7-16, 2008" »


September 8, 2008
Russian Scholars Take Up Suddenly Controversial Topic of U.S.-Russian Relations

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Edward Lozansky, President of the American University in Moscow and a frequent contributor to Russia Blog, is a featured speaker this Thursday, September 11, 2008 at “U.S.-Russian Relations: The Way Forward,” a conference the university is co-sponsoring with the Institute of Social and Political Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences. (For Moscow area residents, it is from 11 AM to 2 PM at the Academy's headquarters on Leninsky Prospect 32a, Presidential Hall.)

Speakers include:

Alexander Bessmertnykh, President, Foreign Policy Association
James Collins, former U.S. Ambassador to Moscow, Director of Russian Programs at Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Vladimir Dvorkin, Institute of World Economy & International Relations
Rose Gottemoeller, Director, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Moscow Office
Andrei Kokoshin, Committee on Science and Technology, Russian State Duma
Robert Legvold, Professor of Political Science, Columbia University
Edward Lozansky, President, American University in Moscow
Gennady Osipov, Director, Institute of Social and Political Research, RAS
Sergei Rogov, Director, Institute of USA and Canada, Russian Academy of Sciences

According to the promotional announcement we received: “The events in Georgia have brought U.S.-Russian relations to a new low. Escalation of negative and confrontational rhetoric on both sides may result in the drastic reduction of the cooperative agenda. However, considering the grave implications for such policy one must concentrate on searching and preserving safe havens for continuous cooperation. The nuclear agenda, Iran, the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, and many other crucial security areas should not be made hostage to regional conflicts.”

For additional information and registration visit www.russiahouse.org/wrf

Moscow Times:
Russian Roulette for Investors

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Russian Roulette CD cover by Accept

By Richard Hainsworth
Originally published in Moscow Times

When Russian troops moved into Georgia, foreign investors moved out and the Russian market plummeted. When U.S. troops moved into Iraq, foreign investors hesitated but the U.S. market barely blipped. Is this a double standard?

Not really. The difference lies in the way investor perceptions are challenged or fulfilled by the political decisions of a country's leadership. Investors create models about their investments -- how much they are promised at the point of sale and how much they are likely to get back in a variety of circumstances. These models can be simple, ranging from a conceptual understanding about a company and the environment it operates in, to a complex econometric simulation with all the macro indicators included. Investor models implicitly include uncertain factors, such as interest or exchange rate movements. Geopolitical decisions must also be included because investors need to know in advance the possible trajectories of government action.

Continue reading "Moscow Times:
Russian Roulette for Investors" »


September 5, 2008
Life and Death in Londongrad:
Eastern Promises Reviewed

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Viggo Mortsensen plays Nikolai, a thief-in-law (zakon) in London

Just as movies about gangsters were going out of style in Russia, Eastern Promises came out in the West. Released one year ago today, David Cronenberg's crime drama about Russian mobsters in the United Kingdom grossed $51 million worldwide and won critical acclaim for the performance of its star, Viggo Mortensen, as a mob enforcer.

The film was also noteworthy among critics for its brutal scenes, including an opening sequence in which a rival mob boss is nearly decapitated in a barber shop, and for a knife fight in which a naked Nikolai (Mortensen) fights off knife-wielding Chechen attackers in a London banya, eventually carving them up with their own meat-cleavers.

Continue reading "Life and Death in Londongrad:
Eastern Promises Reviewed" »


September 4, 2008
Economic Consequences of the Georgia War

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The Kremlin may or may not have been justified in its initial attack (or counter attack) in South Ossetia. But its decision to keep pressing ahead and not to leave even the Georgian territory (the so-call buffer zone) is costing the Russian economy a lot. This article may be an "opinion" piece, but the figures are daunting.

Maybe "it doesn't matter." But is there a point where it does matter? Is it really smart to put the screws to Poland and Germany on gas supplies?

Please visit the extended post to read the original article.

Continue reading "Economic Consequences of the Georgia War" »


September 3, 2008
Russian Concrete and Cement Market

Download the PDF version of the report Russian Construction Material Market Research

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Cement from Portland unloaded in Russia

The global cement and concrete additive market is experiencing rapid growth. The world market has been growing at more than 6.8 percent annually since 2005. (1) Developed markets worldwide are posting weaker gains than the world average at about 6 percent. Meanwhile the emerging markets of Eastern Europe are posting gains much higher than the world average at above 15 percent. (2) It is the perfect time for U.S. producers to look to the emerging markets to expand their customer base and diversify their risk. The emerging markets of Eastern Europe, and specifically, Russia, are perfect targets for Western companies that are turning their eye globally to increase their revenues.

Russian Market Overview

Since 1999, Russia has experienced outstanding growth rates, constantly improving macroeconomic conditions, and a growing involvement in the global economy. These achievements, together with high world oil prices, political and economic stability, and skyrocketing foreign direct investment have all contributed to the growth of the country’s economy. Russia is the fastest growing economy in the G8 group of industrialized nations. Over the last seven years, Russia’s economy has grown by an average rate of 6.8 percent each year and is projected to grow at an average rate of 7 percent YOY through 2010. In 2006 and 2007 Russia’s growth exceeded all expectations, accelerating in several key economic sectors such as real estate, tourism, and retail.

Continue reading "Russian Concrete and Cement Market" »


September 2, 2008
Summer in the Crimea

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A Russian Orthodox Church on the Crimea Black Sea coast

Russia Blog reader Elizaveta Babanova, a native of Ivanovo, Russian Federation, sends these photos from her recent vacation in the Crimea.

Click on the extended post to see more photos and to read about the history of this seaside region.

Continue reading "Summer in the Crimea" »

Dotted Divider Line